About RIGImmune Inc.

Our mission is to develop innovative RNA therapeutics delivered directly to the respiratory tract, without lipid nanoparticle systems, to improve the lives of patients who suffer from respiratory diseases with high unmet medical need.   
We are on the threshold of a wave of breakthrough treatment modalities in respiratory medicine, including mRNA, siRNA, DNA and gene editing technologies. Targeted lung delivery of these modalities has been elusive and efforts to deliver safe and well-tolerated therapeutic benefits presents significant challenges. However, RIGImmune is committed to tackling these challenges with our innovative science.

Our Story Begins with Transformative Research by Prominent Yale University Professors

Our company was formed in 2020 by the prominent Yale University professors and scientists, Drs. Anna Pyle and Akiko Iwasaki.  Anna Marie Pyle, PhD, and colleagues co-discovered RIG-I, an innate immune sensor, and a new class of oligonucleotide compounds called stem loop RNA therapeutics or “SLRs” for the selective targeting of RIG-I. Upon sensing viral RNA or tumor DNA, RIG-I stimulates the innate and adaptive immune responses by activation of the Type I interferon pathway. Co-founder Akiko Iwasaki, PhD, is renowned for her work with mechanisms of immune defense against viruses at the mucosal surfaces. RIGImmune executed an exclusive license agreement with Yale University in 2022 for the intellectual property estate related to the stem-loop RNA therapeutics developed by Drs. Pyle and Iwasaki.   
To discover and develop a technology platform that could effectively deliver RNA therapeutics directly to the respiratory tract without the need for lipid nanoparticle encapsulation, RIGImmune acquired SubIntro, a UK biotechnology company, in 2022. Subintro, Inc., co-founded by three notable and highly successful respiratory drug developers, Kaz Ito, PhD, DVM, Garth Rapeport, MD, and Jag Shur, PhD, was focused on the advancement of novel formulations for the local mucosal and inhalation delivery of modalities for use against serious respiratory diseases. The combination of RIGImmune and SubIntro has led to an innovative non-LNP technology platform that directly and effectively delivers RNA therapeutics to the respiratory tract. 

Critical success requirements for the delivery of RNA therapeutics to the respiratory tract

  • High transfection efficiency (endosomal uptake and escape) 
  • Formulation optimized for lung retention 
  • Formulation can be applied to a diverse and broad range of payloads 
  • Formulation tolerates shear stress post-aerosolization 
  • Good tolerability and safety for acute and chronic applications 

NEED (Nano-Emulsion Enhanced Delivery) Platform

RIGImmune scientists have discovered and developed a non-LNP nano-emulsion respiratory delivery platform technology named NEED.  The innovative NEED formulation technology incorporates known excipients with established human safety profiles and fatty acids into a proprietary nano-emulsion complex that encapsulates a nucleic acid and protects the payload while facilitating intracellular uptake when administered directly to the respiratory epithelium. 

RIGImmune’s NEED™ proprietary non-LNP nano-emulsion platform overcomes the limitations of LNP’s

Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP) Platforms 
RIGImmune Nano-Emulsion 
Ionized LNP cationic lipids interacts with endosomal membranes which destabilizes lipid bilayers resulting in membrane disruption and endosomal escape of the LNP into the cytoplasm
Surfactant based delivery system promoting endosomal escape over a wide range of RNA payloads. Suitable for delivery to other epithelial surfaces including eye and skin. 
Less than 2% of RNA-based LNPs that are taken up by the cell release their cargo into the cytosol.
Safe and well tolerated in human epithelium (non-endolytic nano emulsion) resulting in rapid uptake and cellular retention 
Cholesterol and the PEG-lipid in LNPs contribute to the stability of the drug product while the phospholipid required for fusogenicity
High transfection efficiency (nano-emulsion greater than ~10 fold versus buffer only) 
LNPs are directly toxic to lung epithelium and can induce activation of the immune system resulting in complement activation-related pseudo allergy (CARPA), an acute immunological response
GRAS excipients only with long experience of human safety with respiratory tract delivery 
LNPs are subject to shear stress after aerosol delivery and unable to maintain particle integrity
Maintain particle integrity after nasal spray and aerosol delivery 
Predominantly deliver mRNA cargo to liver and spleen
Phase 1 ready nasal, inhaled and subcutaneous formulations 
 

Management Team

Martin Driscoll

CEO & Board Chair, RIGImmune Inc.

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Susan Sobolov, PhD

President & COO, RIGImmune Inc.

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Garth Rapeport, MD

Chief Development Officer, RIGImmune Inc.

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Jag Shur, PhD

Chief Technical Officer, RIGImmune Inc.

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Board of Directors

Nilesh Wadhwa

Head International Business & Strategy, Alembic

Tom Smart, MBA

CEO Actym Therapeutics

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Biao He

Lifespan Director

Martin Driscoll, Board Chair

CEO & Chair, RIGImmune, Inc.

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Nihal Sinha

Partner, F-Prime

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Scientific Advisors

Prof. Anna Marie Pyle, PhD

Co-Founder & Scientific Advisor

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Radhakrishnan (Kris) Iyer, PhD

Scientific Advisor

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Prof. Kazuhiro Ito, PhD

Scientific Advisor

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Brett Hauman, MD

Scientific Advisor