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About RIGImmune Inc.
Our Story Begins with Transformative Research by Prominent Yale University Professors
Our company was formed in 2020 by the prominent Yale University professors and scientists, Drs. Anna Pyle and Akiko Iwasaki. Anna Marie Pyle, PhD, and colleagues co-discovered RIG-I, an innate immune sensor, and a new class of oligonucleotide compounds called stem loop RNA therapeutics or “SLRs” for the selective targeting of RIG-I. Upon sensing viral RNA or tumor DNA, RIG-I stimulates the innate and adaptive immune responses by activation of the Type I interferon pathway. Co-founder Akiko Iwasaki, PhD, is renowned for her work with mechanisms of immune defense against viruses at the mucosal surfaces. RIGImmune executed an exclusive license agreement with Yale University in 2022 for the intellectual property estate related to the stem-loop RNA therapeutics developed by Drs. Pyle and Iwasaki.
To discover and develop a technology platform that could effectively deliver RNA therapeutics directly to the respiratory tract without the need for lipid nanoparticle encapsulation, RIGImmune acquired SubIntro, a UK biotechnology company, in 2022. Subintro, Inc., co-founded by three notable and highly successful respiratory drug developers, Kaz Ito, PhD, DVM, Garth Rapeport, MD, and Jag Shur, PhD, was focused on the advancement of novel formulations for the local mucosal and inhalation delivery of modalities for use against serious respiratory diseases. The combination of RIGImmune and SubIntro has led to an innovative non-LNP technology platform that directly and effectively delivers RNA therapeutics to the respiratory tract.
Critical success requirements for the delivery of RNA therapeutics to the respiratory tract
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High transfection efficiency (endosomal uptake and escape)
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Formulation optimized for lung retention
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Formulation can be applied to a diverse and broad range of payloads
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Formulation tolerates shear stress post-aerosolization
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Good tolerability and safety for acute and chronic applications
NEED (Nano-Emulsion Enhanced Delivery) Platform
RIGImmune scientists have discovered and developed a non-LNP nano-emulsion respiratory delivery platform technology named NEED. The innovative NEED formulation technology incorporates known excipients with established human safety profiles and fatty acids into a proprietary nano-emulsion complex that encapsulates a nucleic acid and protects the payload while facilitating intracellular uptake when administered directly to the respiratory epithelium.
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RIGImmune’s NEED™ proprietary non-LNP nano-emulsion platform overcomes the limitations of LNP’s
Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP) Platforms |
RIGImmune Nano-Emulsion |
Ionized LNP cationic lipids interacts with endosomal membranes which destabilizes lipid bilayers resulting in membrane disruption and endosomal escape of the LNP into the cytoplasm |
Surfactant based delivery system promoting endosomal escape over a wide range of RNA payloads. Suitable for delivery to other epithelial surfaces including eye and skin. |
Less than 2% of RNA-based LNPs that are taken up by the cell release their cargo into the cytosol. |
Safe and well tolerated in human epithelium (non-endolytic nano emulsion) resulting in rapid uptake and cellular retention |
Cholesterol and the PEG-lipid in LNPs contribute to the stability of the drug product while the phospholipid required for fusogenicity |
High transfection efficiency (nano-emulsion greater than ~10 fold versus buffer only) |
LNPs are directly toxic to lung epithelium and can induce activation of the immune system resulting in complement activation-related pseudo allergy (CARPA), an acute immunological response |
GRAS excipients only with long experience of human safety with respiratory tract delivery |
LNPs are subject to shear stress after aerosol delivery and unable to maintain particle integrity |
Maintain particle integrity after nasal spray and aerosol delivery |
Predominantly deliver mRNA cargo to liver and spleen |
Phase 1 ready nasal, inhaled and subcutaneous formulations |